Baldwin MI Homes for Rent
$800,000
8705 W River Ranch Baldwin, MI 49304
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,716
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 5.39 Acres
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 80015963
- Subdivision:
- Cannon River Ranch
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Cabin #2 parcel includes 955. feet of frontage on the Pere Marquette River and 5.39 acres of land. An easement provides access over the existing road to Mac Road, plowed in winter and maintained year-round by Lake County. This cabin sits well above the river. Fishermen enjoy the low bank access to the river for fishing. Because it was built before the Natural Rivers Act, this cabin is closer to the river than is allowed for new construction under the current 150-foot setback. This grandfathered status enables the building to be replaced or expanded by up to 50% without a zoning variance. This is an unusual and highly desirable feature as it allows proximity to the river and views upstream and downstream, which is impossible with new construction. This is a well-maintained wood frame building built in 1980 in a chalet style on a 26â�� by 50â�� foundation with a vaulted ceiling over the living/dining area and a �½ story area above in the remainder of the structure. There has been only one owner. This is the first time it has been listed for sale. Electric power is underground, and this cabin has a well, septic system, phone, and 1000 gallon propane tank. The main floor has a living/dining room, a kitchen with a built-in dishwasher, two bedrooms, a full bathroom, and a utility room. The fireplace is stone. The upper floor has a full bedroom, a divided full bathroom, and an open loft area. Total living area is 1,716 square feet. The interior finish combines paneling and drywall with laminate floor coverings. The exterior siding is wood, and the roof is metal. Sliding doors lead to expansive deck areas that offer lovely views of the Pere Marquette River. Currently, it is offered for rent by Unsalted Vacations, which provides a good net income. They advertise, book the rentals, and have a crew that cleans up afterward. The Pere Marquette is a National Wild and Scenic River by Act of Congress, a Natural River with no dam, and a Blue Ribbon Trout Stream in Michigan.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,716
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 5.39 Acres
- Year built:
- 1980
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 1920603
- Subdivision:
- Cannon River Ranch
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Cabin #2 parcel includes 955. feet of frontage on the Pere Marquette River and 5.39 acres of land. An easement provides access over the existing road to Mac Road, plowed in winter and maintained year-round by Lake County. This cabin sits well above the river. Fishermen enjoy the low bank access to the river for fishing. Because it was built before the Natural Rivers Act, this cabin is closer to the river than is allowed for new construction under the current 150-foot setback. This grandfathered status enables the building to be replaced or expanded by up to 50% without a zoning variance. This is an unusual and highly desirable feature as it allows proximity to the river and views upstream and downstream, which is impossible with new construction. This is a well-maintained wood frame building built in 1980 in a chalet style on a 26â?? by 50â?? foundation with a vaulted ceiling over the living/dining area and a ½ story area above in the remainder of the structure. There has been only one owner. This is the first time it has been listed for sale. Electric power is underground, and this cabin has a well, septic system, phone, and 1000 gallon propane tank. The main floor has a living/dining room, a kitchen with a built-in dishwasher, two bedrooms, a full bathroom, and a utility room. The fireplace is stone. The upper floor has a full bedroom, a divided full bathroom, and an open loft area. Total living area is 1,716 square feet. The interior finish combines paneling and drywall with laminate floor coverings. The exterior siding is wood, and the roof is metal. Sliding doors lead to expansive deck areas that offer lovely views of the Pere Marquette River. Currently, it is offered for rent by Unsalted Vacations, which provides a good net income. They advertise, book the rentals, and have a crew that cleans up afterward. The Pere Marquette is a National Wild and Scenic River by Act of Congress, a Natural River with no dam, and a Blue Ribbon Trout Stream in Michigan.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,716
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 5.43 Acres
- Year built:
- 1980
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 1920602
- Subdivision:
- Cannon River Ranch
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Cabin #1 parcel includes 1,346. feet of frontage on the Pere Marquette River and 5.43 acres of land. An easement provides access over the existing road to Mac Road, plowed in winter and maintained year-round by Lake County. This cabin sits well above the river. Fishermen enjoy the low bank access to the river for fishing. Because it was built before the Natural Rivers Act, this cabin is closer to the river than is allowed for new construction under the current 150-foot setback. This grandfathered status enables the building to be replaced or expanded by up to 50% without a zoning variance. This is an unusual and highly desirable feature as it allows proximity to the river and views upstream and downstream, which is impossible with new construction. This is a well-maintained wood frame building built in 1980 in a chalet style on a 26â?? by 50â?? foundation with a vaulted ceiling over the living/dining area and a ½ story area above in the remainder of the structure. There has been only one owner. This is the first time it has been listed for sale. Electric power is underground, and this cabin has a well, septic system, phone, and 1000 gallon propane tank. The main floor has a living/dining room, a kitchen with a built-in dishwasher, two bedrooms, a full bathroom, and a utility room. The fireplace is stone. The upper floor has a full bedroom, a divided full bathroom, and an open loft area. Total living area is 1,716 square feet. The interior finish combines paneling and drywall with laminate floor coverings. The exterior siding is wood, and the roof is metal. Sliding doors lead to expansive deck areas that offer lovely views of the Pere Marquette River. Currently, it is offered for rent by Unsalted Vacations, which provides a good net income. They advertise, book the rentals, and have a crew that cleans up afterward. The Pere Marquette is a National Wild and Scenic River by Act of Congress, a Natural River with no dam, and a Blue Ribbon Trout Stream in Michigan.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,716
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 17.95 Acres
- Year built:
- 1980
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 1920601
- Subdivision:
- Cannon River Ranch
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Cabin #3 has 1,148 feet of frontage and 17.95 acres on the Pere Marquette River. An easement to Mac Road, which Lake County plows in winter and maintains year-round, provides access. This cabin is high above the river with dramatic, long river views. Eagles regularly fly by at eye level! Because it was built before the Natural Rivers Act, this cabin is closer to the river than is allowed for new construction under the current 150-foot setback. This grandfathered status allows replacement or expansion by up to 50% without a zoning variance. This is unusual and highly desirable as it allows proximity to the river and views which are not possible with new construction. This is a well-maintained building with vaulted ceiling over the living/dining area. It was built in the 1980s in chalet style. There has been only one owner. This is the first time it has been listed for sale. Electric power is underground. The cabin has a well, septic system, and 1000 gallon propane tank. The main floor has a living/dining room, a kitchen with a built-in dishwasher, two bedrooms, a full bathroom, and a utility room. There is a metal wood stove. The upper floor has a full bedroom, a divided full bathroom, and an open loft area. The total living area is 1,716 square feet. The interior finish combines paneling and drywall with laminate floor coverings. The exterior siding is wood, the roof is metal. Sliding doors lead to expansive deck areas with lovely views of the Pere Marquette River. Currently, it is rented by Unsalted Vacations. They advertise, book rentals, and a crew cleans up afterward. The existing two linen changes are included. See the rental page at wwwunsaltedvacations.com. The Pere Marquette is a National Wild and Scenic River that has been recognized as one of the few trout and salmon fishing rivers of this quality remaining in the nation. It has large populations of resident brown trout and world-class fishing opportunities for steelhead and Chinook salmon.
- Type:
- Land
- Sq.Ft.:
- n/a
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- n/a
- Lot size:
- 3.01 Acres
- Baths:
- MLS#:
- 1920599
- Subdivision:
- Cannon River Ranch
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This is an undeveloped building lot with 806 feet of frontage and 3.01 acres on the west bank of the Pere Marquette River between Cabin#1 and Cabin #2 at Cannon River Ranch. An easement provides access over the existing road to Mac Road, which is plowed in winter and maintained year-round by Lake County. Fishermen will enjoy the low bank access to the river for fishing. A purchaser of one of the cabins may choose to add this parcel to their purchase. The Natural Rivers Act currently requires a 150-foot setback from the river. Underground electric power runs through the parcel. Building a cabin here will require a well and septic system, and you will likely add a propane tank. You will see eagles, otter, deer, and other wildlife and hear a variety of songbirds. The Pere Marquette is a National Wild and Scenic River by an act of Congress, a Natural River with no dam, and a Blue Ribbon Trout Stream in Michigan. It has been recognized as one of the few trout and salmon fishing rivers of this quality remaining in the nation. It is the best in Michigan, and that is supported by 50 years of DNR sampling statistics. This river was the location of the first brown trout introduction in the United States in 1884. Rainbow trout were planted in 1885, and those early introductions developed into a self-sustaining migratory steelhead population. It is one of only two rivers in Michigan where the State regulates canoe and fishing boat traffic. Today, it nurtures large populations of resident brown trout and provides world-class fishing opportunities for steelhead and Chinook salmon.
$3,900
Lynn Baldwin, MI 49304
- Type:
- Land
- Sq.Ft.:
- n/a
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- n/a
- Lot size:
- 0.17 Acres
- Baths:
- MLS#:
- 80015903
- Subdivision:
- Village Of Baldwin
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
4 level and wooded building lots in the Village of Baldwin. Lots 20&21 are directly across from the school and lots 29&30 are just down the road a couple hundred feet. All lots are currently taxed together with one parcel number. Seller is currently researching split options. Make an offer on 2 or all 4. Motivated seller. Multiple use options and a close drive to Lake Michigan.
- Type:
- Land
- Sq.Ft.:
- n/a
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- n/a
- Lot size:
- 0.17 Acres
- Baths:
- MLS#:
- 1920539
- Subdivision:
- Village Of Baldwin
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
4 level and wooded building lots in the Village of Baldwin. Lots 20&21 are directly across from the school and lots 29&30 are just down the road a couple hundred feet. All lots are currently taxed together with one parcel number. Seller is currently researching split options. Make an offer on 2 or all 4. Motivated seller. Multiple use options and a close drive to Lake Michigan.
- Type:
- Land
- Sq.Ft.:
- n/a
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- n/a
- Lot size:
- 0.28 Acres
- Baths:
- MLS#:
- 70394900
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Welcome to Baldwin, where the beauty of nature awaits on this captivating vacant lot. Situated in Lake County, this 0.28-acre parcel offers a serene retreat amidst wooded surroundings, perfect for realizing your dream home or getaway cabin.
- Type:
- Land
- Sq.Ft.:
- n/a
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- n/a
- Lot size:
- 0.28 Acres
- Baths:
- MLS#:
- 24012434
View additional info
Courtesy: Peacock Real Estate
231-856-4456
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Welcome to Baldwin, where the beauty of nature awaits on this captivating vacant lot. Situated in Lake County, this 0.28-acre parcel offers a serene retreat amidst wooded surroundings, perfect for realizing your dream home or getaway cabin.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,500
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.13 Acres
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 70394316
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Very well maintained 3 bedroom home in the Village of Baldwin! Home has had some updates to the kitchen and bath and has a nice flow to it. Also offers a full basement that is partially finished. Home sits on a corner lot and also has a good sized 2 stall detached garage. Connected to public water and sewer and heated with natural gas. This is a great spot for a growing family or anyone looking for a good sized house that is in good shape.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 723
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 1.02 Acres
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 70391057
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This property is just outside the all-sports town of Baldwin. On this property there is a rebuilt single wide mobile home that has 3 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. The comfortable home has been fully insulated and has a roof that is 7 years old. There are two pole barns, one is 24x32, 50KW transformer with 400-amp service. It is fully insulated and has water. Great workshop. The other is 30 x 50 newly built and has a concrete floor, perfect to store your toys. Buyers and buyer's agent to confirm total property size.
- Type:
- Industrial
- Sq.Ft.:
- 3,000
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- n/a
- Lot size:
- 1.08 Acres
- Year built:
- 1900
- Baths:
- MLS#:
- 70390837
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Exciting investment opportunity! Prime property, nearly 1 acre with 3000 sq ft versatile space, ideal for a restaurant, commercial kitchen, coffee shop, laundromat, retail, office, or potential conversion to a transient motel. Complete with two air conditioning units, a newer furnace, two bathrooms and a huge commercial style kitchen with office space and additional bathroom in the works. Located just across from Wolfe Lake, this property sees lots of traffic daily. Proximity to riding and recreational trails enhances its appeal. Don't miss out on this multi-functional gem with endless possibilities for a thriving business. Act now to secure your place in this vibrant and scenic community! Seller is willing to consider reasonable credit towards upgrades.
- Type:
- Land
- Sq.Ft.:
- n/a
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- n/a
- Lot size:
- 1.13 Acres
- Baths:
- MLS#:
- 70387429
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Embrace the potential of this 1.5-acre highway-side lot in a modest subdivision--a canvas for your humble retreat. With an aged well, septic system, and a sturdy concrete slab, it's a practical foundation for your getaway dreams. Imagine a simple cabin or cottage, surrounded by the simplicity of nature. Before diving in, connect with the Webber Township zoning administrator to align your plans. This no-frills parcel offers an opportunity to create a down-to-earth sanctuary, a genuine escape from the hustle - 1.5 acres awaiting your personal touch.
- Type:
- Land
- Sq.Ft.:
- n/a
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- n/a
- Lot size:
- 0.22 Acres
- Baths:
- MLS#:
- 70385981
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
These 3 corner lots in Baldwin are nicely wooded and would make an ideal spot to build your next Up North getaway! Township has restrictions on camping on these parcels so check with zoning on what you want to do with the property.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 2,100
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.48 Acres
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 70383272
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This beautiful Baldwin Riverfront Estate can now be yours! Nested right on the banks of this lovely river offering 136 feet of frontage with a huge deck overlooking it all! This home has a great layout with wood laminate flooring throughout most of it. Large living room with a water view and a gas fireplace to top it off. 3 beds and 2 full baths including the large master suite with its own full bath. The rooms are large and so are the closets! Full basement underneath with additional sleeping quarters if needed and it also walks right out to the river. Wood fireplace in the basement is an awesome added heat source. Main heat is LP and also has central air for added comfort. Large 2 stall detached garage and a paved drive as well. Awesome home with too much to list!
- Type:
- Land
- Sq.Ft.:
- n/a
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- n/a
- Lot size:
- 0.38 Acres
- Baths:
- MLS#:
- 70380719
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This great, corner lot is located on a county maintained road and would be a great building or camping site with electric available at the road. Great location close to hundreds of acres of Federal Land, close to trails for ORV or snowmobiling and about a mile from the Baldwin Fish Hatchery on the Baldwin River. Buy with MLS 22029478 (.35 acres on Grove Street for $9,900) right next door for a total of .73 acres on a quiet road.
$8,900
Grove Street Baldwin, MI
- Type:
- Land
- Sq.Ft.:
- n/a
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- n/a
- Lot size:
- 0.38 Acres
- Baths:
- MLS#:
- 23144618
View additional info
Courtesy: North West Realty, LLC
231-745-4646
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This great, corner lot is located on a county maintained road and would be a great building or camping site with electric available at the road. Great location close to hundreds of acres of Federal Land, close to trails for ORV or snowmobiling and about a mile from the Baldwin Fish Hatchery on the Baldwin River. Buy with MLS 22029478 (.35 acres on Grove Street for $9,900) right next door for a total of .73 acres on a quiet road.
- Type:
- Land
- Sq.Ft.:
- n/a
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- n/a
- Lot size:
- 1.2 Acres
- Baths:
- MLS#:
- 70342586
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This parcel is partially cleared with a driveway, well and power already on site! There is also a concrete slab that is 16x40 in size and the well is a 2 inch and 60 ft deep. This lot is approximately 1.2 acres in size and is big enough to build a home or cabin along with a garage as well. Located on a corner so you have frontage on 2 different roads in a very low traffic area. Location is close to US-10 and M37 for easy access, also within a few miles to public land and ORV trails. Seller is motivated!
- Type:
- Land
- Sq.Ft.:
- n/a
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- n/a
- Lot size:
- 0.53 Acres
- Baths:
- MLS#:
- 70341522
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Great location for this vacant half acre parcel with M37 frontage! Whether you are looking for a spot to put up a pole barn for extra storage or possibly a small getaway. You will not be able to beat this location! Within minutes of the Pere Marquette River, downtown or the trails. This parcel can also be zoned commercial! Come take a walk on this prime piece of property today!!!
- Type:
- Land
- Sq.Ft.:
- n/a
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- n/a
- Lot size:
- 0.5 Acres
- Baths:
- MLS#:
- 70336075
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Your Up North Getaway! this site is prepped and ready for your 2024 camping season. There are already 2 leveled spots for your campers on this wooded lot that is in the heart of ORV Country , With Hunting, Fishing and any other outdoor activity you can imagine all within the general area. Big Star Lake and Rainbow Lake are just a short drive away, as are Acres and Acres of State and Federal Land. There are several ORV Trailheads nearby for endless ORV Experience..
- Type:
- Industrial
- Sq.Ft.:
- 3,200
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- n/a
- Lot size:
- 8.14 Acres
- Year built:
- 2023
- Baths:
- MLS#:
- 70334551
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Newly constructed 40x80 building with cement slab and 16 foot walls sitting on just over 8 acres. Offer over 500 feet of prime commercial M37 frontage just south of the M37/76th corridor. Interior offers 2 levels and one over head door for possible shipping and receiving and spray foam insulation. Interior is unfinished frame only and offers multiple rooms with their own doors but could be easily converted to accommodate many potential uses. Commercial heating and cooling unit are on site and go with the sale. Land Contract terms are also available.
- Type:
- Other
- Sq.Ft.:
- 665
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 1
- Lot size:
- 0.12 Acres
- Year built:
- 1993
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 23135878
- Subdivision:
- Pere Marquette Oaks Condominium Rv Park
View additional info
Courtesy: GREENRIDGE Realty-Ludington
231-843-6868
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Super neat and well maintained RV Park model. Covered front deck allows pleasant spot to set and relax even during light rains. Large three season room provides space for entertaining small groups for cards or games without overcrowding. Open living ,dining and kitchen area allows ease of communication with guests. ALL FURNISHINGS AND APPLIANCES ARE INCLUDED with this unit. Also: shed includes sleeping loft and 2nd full bath. This home is NOT a year around dwelling.
- Type:
- Condo
- Sq.Ft.:
- 665
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 1
- Lot size:
- 0.12 Acres
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 70332931
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Super neat and well maintained RV Park model.Covered front deck allows pleasant spot to set and relax even during light rains. Large three season room provides space for entertaining small groups for cards or games without overcrowding. Open living ,dining and kitchen area allows ease of communication with guests. ALL FURNISHINGS AND APPLIANCES ARE INCLUDED with this unit. Also: shed includes sleeping loft and 2nd full bath. This home is NOT a year around dwelling.
- Type:
- Land
- Sq.Ft.:
- n/a
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- n/a
- Lot size:
- 0.32 Acres
- Baths:
- MLS#:
- 23018151
- Subdivision:
- Arrowhead Village #2
View additional info
Courtesy: Big River Properties
231-266-8288
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Nicely wooded lot is in walking distance to the Mench Lake Association lake access. You pay a small annual fee and there is a beach to swim and put your row boat, covered pavilion for family picnics and a swing set for the kids. You can set up camp or eventually build a home or up North cabin. Great location – ride your ORV and snowmobile right to the trails!
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 638
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 2
- Lot size:
- 0.52 Acres
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 70326570
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This 2 BR home was completely renovated in 2022. Updates were new septic, refurbished well, flooring throughout, kitchen cabinets, sink appliances, paint and drywall, windows, tub & bath sink.. Attached 2 stall garage.
Provided through IDX via MiRealSource. Courtesy of MiRealSource Shareholder. Copyright MiRealSource. The information published and disseminated by MiRealSource is communicated verbatim, without change by MiRealSource, as filed with MiRealSource by its members. The accuracy of all information, regardless of source, is not guaranteed or warranted. All information should be independently verified. Copyright 2024 MiRealSource. All rights reserved. The information provided hereby constitutes proprietary information of MiRealSource, Inc. and its shareholders, affiliates and licensees and may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, scanning or any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from MiRealSource, Inc. Provided through IDX via MiRealSource, as the “Source MLS”, courtesy of the Originating MLS shown on the property listing, as the Originating MLS. The information published and disseminated by the Originating MLS is communicated verbatim, without change by the Originating MLS, as filed with it by its members. The accuracy of all information, regardless of source, is not guaranteed or warranted. All information should be independently verified. Copyright 2024 MiRealSource. All rights reserved. The information provided hereby constitutes proprietary information of MiRealSource, Inc. and its shareholders, affiliates and licensees and may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, scanning or any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from MiRealSource, Inc.
The accuracy of all information, regardless of source, is not guaranteed or warranted. All information should be independently verified. Copyright© Northern Great Lakes REALTORS® MLS. All Rights Reserved.
The properties on this web site come in part from the Broker Reciprocity Program of Member MLS's of the Michigan Regional Information Center LLC. The information provided by this website is for the personal, noncommercial use of consumers and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing. Copyright 2024 Michigan Regional Information Center, LLC. All rights reserved.
Baldwin Real Estate
The median home value in Baldwin, MI is $128,950. This is higher than the county median home value of $86,600. The national median home value is $219,700. The average price of homes sold in Baldwin, MI is $128,950. Approximately 27.86% of Baldwin homes are owned, compared to 55.15% rented, while 16.99% are vacant. Baldwin real estate listings include condos, townhomes, and single family homes for sale. Commercial properties are also available. If you see a property you’re interested in, contact a Baldwin real estate agent to arrange a tour today!
Baldwin, Michigan has a population of 1,310. Baldwin is less family-centric than the surrounding county with 10.59% of the households containing married families with children. The county average for households married with children is 18.2%.
The median household income in Baldwin, Michigan is $14,464. The median household income for the surrounding county is $32,309 compared to the national median of $57,652. The median age of people living in Baldwin is 38.4 years.
Baldwin Weather
The average high temperature in July is 82.6 degrees, with an average low temperature in January of 12.6 degrees. The average rainfall is approximately 35.2 inches per year, with 80.5 inches of snow per year.