Located at the end of a cul-de-sac, this 5-acre lot in Hidden Springs Ranch is an absolute must see. Offering magnificent unobstructed views of the heart of the Yampa Valley, this lot is partially fenced and backs to HOA open space and private ranch land, creating a secluded feel in this peaceful subdivision. The property was cut for hay production during the fall of 2024 and will be in 'ag status' for the 2025 tax season. Located just west of Hayden, Hidden Springs Ranch is a gated community with paved roads to all 5 acre lots, a maintained trail system, a community shared well with quality water, and utilities available to the lot line. This subdivision is a beautiful place to live, play, and build your home in the tranquility of country living with the convenience of being close to Hayden.
Live and play in Hidden Springs Ranch, a gated community located just west of Hayden. Hidden Springs offers an extensive trail system, open space, paved roads, natural gas service, high speed internet and spectacular views on five-acre lots. Serviced by a community well, the uncertainty of accessing water is eliminated. This particular property is a level, corner lot, largely surrounded by open space. Build your home in the most exclusive subdivision in West Routt!
Truly a one of a kind incredibly beautiful property located in North Routt County with a functional cabin and big game handling facility. Located in the heart of elk country with big views, privacy, dark timber, aspen groves with surface water for wildlife/livestock. The cabin has a well, propane and a generator with wood stove. This property was teed up to be be conserved through Routt County Purchase of Development Rights with all diligence completed and funding approved. The access is seasonal unless reached by snow machine in the winter months. Adjacent to other conserved lands. One of the last great places!!
Grassy Creek Ranch offers stunning scenery and a varied landscape. Despite its remote feel, it is only 25 miles west of Steamboat Springs and 4 miles from the Yampa Valley Regional Airport and the growing town of Hayden. This 1,500-acre subdivision comprises 40 parcels ranging from 35 to 50 acres. It features hiking trails, biking on internal roads, and allows for horses and hunting on the land. With panoramic views, paved roads, essential infrastructure, drilled wells for water, and electric service, lots are ready for your new home plans. Modular and pre-manufactured homes are permitted as long as they adhere to architectural guidelines, and you may also have a caretaker residence. Grassy Creek Lot 5 offers sweeping views from the Park Range to the north, west for sunsets, and south. It features a shared well, an additional 2,400-gallon cistern for reliable water, and buried electric and telephone lines. With a relatively level building site and some of the best views in Grassy Creek, this lot stands out among the properties available in the subdivision. Additionally, its agricultural status provides the benefit of lower taxes, currently only $22 per year for the raw land. HOA fees are a mere $1,300 per year and cover road maintenance and snow removal. This location is a true sportsman's paradise, nestled within a unique ecosystem that is home to one of a large migratory elk herd, as well as resident mule deer, moose, black bears, and a variety of birds. This is your chance to build your dream home in one of northern Colorado's breathtaking settings.
Prime Development Parcel in Downtown Hayden, zoned CBD - Central Business District. Located just off US Highway 40 in the core of downtown, this property is ripe for re-development. Two mobile homes currently occupy the property, keeping real estate taxes at the lower residential classification for property tax purposes. Two water/sewer taps are included, each valued over $16,000. The mobile homes are owned by others, pay $255/month in lot rent, with month to month leases. Hayden is a growing community, rich with opportunity.
Are you looking for a place to build your dream home? Fantastic location just west of the school on Breeze Basin. Electric is on the property and a spot has already been graded out for your home. Great views, paved road and walking distance to the school! Very desirable property. Awesome spot for your home or great investment to hold on to!
Are you looking for a place to build your dream home? Fantastic location just west of the school on Breeze Basin. Electric is on the property and a spot has already been graded out for your home. Great views, paved road and walking distance to the school! Very desirable property. Awesome spot for your home or great investment to hold on to!
Build your dream home in the gated community of Hidden Springs Ranch just minutes from the heart of Hayden. This beautiful, private 5-acre lot is located just minutes to the Yampa Valley Regional Airport and 30 minutes to the city center of Steamboat Springs. Hidden Springs Ranch is a residential subdivision containing uniquely designed quality custom homes. Highlights include paved access to all lots, a well-developed trail system, and utilities including water, electric and natural gas to the lot line. Take in the panoramic views in every direction with private access to over 190 acres of open space & trails. This lot is flat and ready to build. Hidden Springs Ranch, a Land Preservation Subdivision, is just what you have been waiting for.
Only 20± minutes west of Steamboat Springs, Colorado, lies a desirable 687± deeded acres, known as Papoulis Canyon Ranch. Surrounded by larger conserved ranches, this property presents a blank canvas for those looking for a hunting retreat in close proximity to Steamboat Springs or the buyer looking for that special acreage to develop a private ranch containing attractive home sites, suitable habitat for small agriculture operations, water resources and topography that attracts big game. Bordering Wolf Creek on its eastern boundary, nestled between large conserved ranches and Wolf Mountain to the north, this ranch includes grasslands, creek bottom coverage and timbered areas including cottonwood trees, gambrel oaks and aspen forests. Free from restrictive covenants, Papoulis Canyon Ranch consists of two parcels: 535 acres and 152 acrs. The land is unencumbered and under Colorado law could be developed into 19 thirty-five acres lots or the agricultural and wildlife attributes protected under a conservation easement while still retaining limited development for homesites and ag operations. This diverse ranch consists of multiple spring fed ponds with water rights and picturesque rock cliff outcroppings highlight throughout the property. Various animals, including big game species of elk and mule deer along with bear, pronghorn and multiple small game species occupy the ranch. Papoulis Canyon Ranch includes two private gated entrances off of maintained County Road 52 and once through the gates, tree lined roads pass though the secluded canyons to the perfect building sites and main ponds. Due to the unique topography, and canyon entrances, the level of privacy is remarkable for a ranch of this size. Once through the protective entrances, the ranch uniquely unfolds into attractive grasslands and private valleys bordered by sandstone cliffs. Papoulis Canyon Ranch is a very unique opportunity with a multitude of options and only a short distance from Steamboat Springs.
Known as 'Red Rock' this is a unique combination of land containing 1,330 acres of conserved land with a 52 acre parcel, a 36 acre parcel and a 37 acre parcel (125 acres) of unencumbered land for several choices of building sites. The CE is held by Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation. This parcel has excellent hunting and recreation opportunities. Excellent year round access from RCR 52 on to gravel roads that run through the property. Very private with big views, water rights/water structures for wildlife. Wolf Creek runs along the western boundary. Only 30 minutes to Steamboat Springs and a quick drive to the Yampa Valley Regional Airport.
Immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of Hayden, Colorado, with this sprawling 480-acre property, perfectly positioned in the heart of prime elk territory. CR 80 serves as your personal entry into an extraordinary outdoor experience, where watching elk migrate from your porch and creating a top-tier hunting haven becomes your new reality. This land is a haven for wildlife, offering unmatched opportunities for hunting and nature watching. Despite its secluded and wild character, access to modern amenities is unexpectedly convenient: Yampa Valley Regional Airport is only a 40-minute drive, and the exceptional skiing facilities of Steamboat Springs are just an hour away. The property features an impressive network of trails, providing the ideal setting for ATV riding, hiking, and snowmobiling, enabled by the gentle slopes that make every activity a pleasure. With vast expanses of open land and plentiful water sources, this property is also perfect for horses, offering a sustainable habitat for both livestock and local wildlife. Securing this land means embracing a piece of authentic Western heritage and preserving a rare gem of natural beauty. Take ownership of this breathtaking piece of Colorado, where endless skies meet a seamless blend of privacy and accessibility, and make it your own.
Immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of Hayden, Colorado, with this sprawling 480-acre property, perfectly positioned in the heart of prime elk territory. CR 80 serves as your personal entry into an extraordinary outdoor experience, where watching elk migrate from your porch and creating a top-tier hunting haven becomes your new reality. This land is a haven for wildlife, offering unmatched opportunities for hunting and nature watching. Despite its secluded and wild character, access to modern amenities is unexpectedly convenient: Yampa Valley Regional Airport is only a 40-minute drive, and the exceptional skiing facilities of Steamboat Springs are just an hour away. The property features an impressive network of trails, providing the ideal setting for ATV riding, hiking, and snowmobiling, enabled by the gentle slopes that make every activity a pleasure. With vast expanses of open land and plentiful water sources, this property is also perfect for horses, offering a sustainable habitat for both livestock and local wildlife. Securing this land means embracing a piece of authentic Western heritage and preserving a rare gem of natural beauty. Take ownership of this breathtaking piece of Colorado, where endless skies meet a seamless blend of privacy and accessibility, and make it your own.
Immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of Hayden, Colorado, with this sprawling 480-acre property, perfectly positioned in the heart of prime elk territory. CR 80 serves as your personal entry into an extraordinary outdoor experience, where watching elk migrate from your porch and creating a top-tier hunting haven becomes your new reality. This land is a haven for wildlife, offering unmatched opportunities for hunting and nature watching. Despite its secluded and wild character, access to modern amenities is unexpectedly convenient: Yampa Valley Regional Airport is only a 40-minute drive, and the exceptional skiing facilities of Steamboat Springs are just an hour away. The property features an impressive network of trails, providing the ideal setting for ATV riding, hiking, and snowmobiling, enabled by the gentle slopes that make every activity a pleasure. With vast expanses of open land and plentiful water sources, this property is also perfect for horses, offering a sustainable habitat for both livestock and local wildlife. Securing this land means embracing a piece of authentic Western heritage and preserving a rare gem of natural beauty. Take ownership of this breathtaking piece of Colorado, where endless skies meet a seamless blend of privacy and accessibility, and make it your own.
Development potential within the Town of Haydenâ??s urban growth plan. Just minutes from the Hayden School and downtown commercial district, this 35.47-acre parcel has incredible opportunities for expanding housing in this blossoming down-valley town. The north side of the property is bordered by the new Prairie Run affordable housing development; which already has a â??stub outâ?? plannedâ??allowing this property convenient access to Highway 40. This improved land parcel is on public water/sewer with additional water rights to the Shelton Ditch Association, which flows through the property. A small residence and driveway are already in-place, making it easy for construction accommodations or offices. While the property is not yet annexed, the Town of Hayden has laid out clear path toward annexation and is eager to see this property become part of the town. With the potential of subdivision in the future, the town has indicated this parcel could be zoned for Low Density Residential and/or Medium Density Residential. Reach out to listing agent for annexation information, unit potential, maps, Hayden Master Plan and more.
Northwest Colorado Business Park (NWCOBP) is the newest address for construction, light advanced manufacturing, distribution, logistics and warehousing, clean tech energy companies and start-ups interested in shovel ready, cost competitive, industrial and commercial sites. NWCOBP is being developed by the Town of Hayden in an effort to attract new businesses, and encourage expansion of existing businesses, to replace the property tax and employment voids caused by a declining coal industry. The business park is strategically located adjacent to Yampa Valley Regional Airport (HDN), with access to US Highway 40, near a Union Pacific Railroad spur and in central proximity to I-70 and I-80. The 58-acre NWCOBP includes 13 lots ranging from 2 to 5 acres in size, sitting on cleared land and zoned light industrial, which allows for workforce housing. A new connection road will allow tenants at the Business Park to access U.S. Highway 40, approximately a mile north of the site. In addition to the new roads, NWCOBP lots are served by municipal water and sewer and three-phase electrical lines. A geothermal field is being developed for heating/cooling. Vertical construction and job creation are key to achieving economic goals of the project and the Town of Hayden will offer favorable terms for buyers bringing quality job creation, near term development plans, and high assessed value projects. Additionally, federal, state and local incentives are available to qualifying companies. www.NWCOBPHayden.com.
Northwest Colorado Business Park (NWCOBP) is the newest address for construction, light advanced manufacturing, distribution, logistics and warehousing, clean tech energy companies and start-ups interested in shovel ready, cost competitive, industrial and commercial sites. NWCOBP is being developed by the Town of Hayden in an effort to attract new businesses, and encourage expansion of existing businesses, to replace the property tax and employment voids caused by a declining coal industry. The business park is strategically located adjacent to Yampa Valley Regional Airport (HDN), with access to US Highway 40, near a Union Pacific Railroad spur and in central proximity to I-70 and I-80. The 58-acre NWCOBP includes 13 lots ranging from 2 to 5 acres in size, sitting on cleared land and zoned light industrial, which allows for workforce housing. A new connection road will allow tenants at the Business Park to access U.S. Highway 40, approximately a mile north of the site. In addition to the new roads, NWCOBP lots are served by municipal water and sewer and three-phase electrical lines. A geothermal field is being developed for heating/cooling. Vertical construction and job creation are key to achieving economic goals of the project and the Town of Hayden will offer favorable terms for buyers bringing quality job creation, near term development plans, and high assessed value projects. Additionally, federal, state and local incentives are available to qualifying companies. www.NWCOBPHayden.com.
Northwest Colorado Business Park (NWCOBP) is the newest address for construction, light advanced manufacturing, distribution, logistics and warehousing, clean tech energy companies and start-ups interested in shovel ready, cost competitive, industrial and commercial sites. NWCOBP is being developed by the Town of Hayden in an effort to attract new businesses, and encourage expansion of existing businesses, to replace the property tax and employment voids caused by a declining coal industry. The business park is strategically located adjacent to Yampa Valley Regional Airport (HDN), with access to US Highway 40, near a Union Pacific Railroad spur and in central proximity to I-70 and I-80. The 58-acre NWCOBP includes 13 lots ranging from 2 to 5 acres in size, sitting on cleared land and zoned light industrial, which allows for workforce housing. A new connection road will allow tenants at the Business Park to access U.S. Highway 40, approximately a mile north of the site. In addition to the new roads, NWCOBP lots are served by municipal water and sewer and three-phase electrical lines. A geothermal field is being developed for heating/cooling. Vertical construction and job creation are key to achieving economic goals of the project and the Town of Hayden will offer favorable terms for buyers bringing quality job creation, near term development plans, and high assessed value projects. Additionally, federal, state and local incentives are available to qualifying companies. www.NWCOBPHayden.com.
Northwest Colorado Business Park (NWCOBP) is the newest address for construction, light advanced manufacturing, distribution, logistics and warehousing, clean tech energy companies and start-ups interested in shovel ready, cost competitive, industrial and commercial sites. NWCOBP is being developed by the Town of Hayden in an effort to attract new businesses, and encourage expansion of existing businesses, to replace the property tax and employment voids caused by a declining coal industry. The business park is strategically located adjacent to Yampa Valley Regional Airport (HDN), with access to US Highway 40, near a Union Pacific Railroad spur and in central proximity to I-70 and I-80. The 58-acre NWCOBP includes 13 lots ranging from 2 to 5 acres in size, sitting on cleared land and zoned light industrial, which allows for workforce housing. A new connection road will allow tenants at the Business Park to access U.S. Highway 40, approximately a mile north of the site. In addition to the new roads, NWCOBP lots are served by municipal water and sewer and three-phase electrical lines. A geothermal field is being developed for heating/cooling. Vertical construction and job creation are key to achieving economic goals of the project and the Town of Hayden will offer favorable terms for buyers bringing quality job creation, near term development plans, and high assessed value projects. Additionally, federal, state and local incentives are available to qualifying companies. www.NWCOBPHayden.com.
Northwest Colorado Business Park (NWCOBP) is the newest address for construction, light advanced manufacturing, distribution, logistics and warehousing, clean tech energy companies and start-ups interested in shovel ready, cost competitive, industrial and commercial sites. NWCOBP is being developed by the Town of Hayden in an effort to attract new businesses, and encourage expansion of existing businesses, to replace the property tax and employment voids caused by a declining coal industry. The business park is strategically located adjacent to Yampa Valley Regional Airport (HDN), with access to US Highway 40, near a Union Pacific Railroad spur and in central proximity to I-70 and I-80. The 58-acre NWCOBP includes 13 lots ranging from 2 to 5 acres in size, sitting on cleared land and zoned light industrial, which allows for workforce housing. A new connection road will allow tenants at the Business Park to access U.S. Highway 40, approximately a mile north of the site. In addition to the new roads, NWCOBP lots are served by municipal water and sewer and three-phase electrical lines. A geothermal field is being developed for heating/cooling. Vertical construction and job creation are key to achieving economic goals of the project and the Town of Hayden will offer favorable terms for buyers bringing quality job creation, near term development plans, and high assessed value projects. Additionally, federal, state and local incentives are available to qualifying companies. www.NWCOBPHayden.com.
Northwest Colorado Business Park (NWCOBP) is the newest address for construction, light advanced manufacturing, distribution, logistics and warehousing, clean tech energy companies and start-ups interested in shovel ready, cost competitive, industrial and commercial sites. NWCOBP is being developed by the Town of Hayden in an effort to attract new businesses, and encourage expansion of existing businesses, to replace the property tax and employment voids caused by a declining coal industry. The business park is strategically located adjacent to Yampa Valley Regional Airport (HDN), with access to US Highway 40, near a Union Pacific Railroad spur and in central proximity to I-70 and I-80. The 58-acre NWCOBP includes 13 lots ranging from 2 to 5 acres in size, sitting on cleared land and zoned light industrial, which allows for workforce housing. A new connection road will allow tenants at the Business Park to access U.S. Highway 40, approximately a mile north of the site. In addition to the new roads, NWCOBP lots are served by municipal water and sewer and three-phase electrical lines. A geothermal field is being developed for heating/cooling. Vertical construction and job creation are key to achieving economic goals of the project and the Town of Hayden will offer favorable terms for buyers bringing quality job creation, near term development plans, and high assessed value projects. Additionally, federal, state and local incentives are available to qualifying companies. www.NWCOBPHayden.com.
Northwest Colorado Business Park (NWCOBP) is the newest address for construction, light advanced manufacturing, distribution, logistics and warehousing, clean tech energy companies and start-ups interested in shovel ready, cost competitive, industrial and commercial sites. NWCOBP is being developed by the Town of Hayden in an effort to attract new businesses, and encourage expansion of existing businesses, to replace the property tax and employment voids caused by a declining coal industry. The business park is strategically located adjacent to Yampa Valley Regional Airport (HDN), with access to US Highway 40, near a Union Pacific Railroad spur and in central proximity to I-70 and I-80. The 58-acre NWCOBP includes 13 lots ranging from 2 to 5 acres in size, sitting on cleared land and zoned light industrial, which allows for workforce housing. A new connection road will allow tenants at the Business Park to access U.S. Highway 40, approximately a mile north of the site. In addition to the new roads, NWCOBP lots are served by municipal water and sewer and three-phase electrical lines. A geothermal field is being developed for heating/cooling. Vertical construction and job creation are key to achieving economic goals of the project and the Town of Hayden will offer favorable terms for buyers bringing quality job creation, near term development plans, and high assessed value projects. Additionally, federal, state and local incentives are available to qualifying companies. www.NWCOBPHayden.com.
Northwest Colorado Business Park (NWCOBP) is the newest address for construction, light advanced manufacturing, distribution, logistics and warehousing, clean tech energy companies and start-ups interested in shovel ready, cost competitive, industrial and commercial sites. NWCOBP is being developed by the Town of Hayden in an effort to attract new businesses, and encourage expansion of existing businesses, to replace the property tax and employment voids caused by a declining coal industry. The business park is strategically located adjacent to Yampa Valley Regional Airport (HDN), with access to US Highway 40, near a Union Pacific Railroad spur and in central proximity to I-70 and I-80. The 58-acre NWCOBP includes 13 lots ranging from 2 to 5 acres in size, sitting on flat, cleared land and zoned light industrial, which allows for workforce housing. New access roads will allow tenants at the Business Park to access U.S. Highway 40, approximately a mile north of the site. In addition to the new roads, the Town of Hayden will build new water and sewer mains and three-phase electrical lines. Vertical construction and job creation are key to achieving economic goals of the project and the Town of Hayden will offer favorable terms for buyers bringing quality job creation, near term development plans, and high assessed value projects. Additionally, federal, state and local incentives are available to qualifying companies. www.NWCOBPHayden.com.
Northwest Colorado Business Park (NWCOBP) is the newest address for construction, light advanced manufacturing, distribution, logistics and warehousing, clean tech energy companies and start-ups interested in shovel ready, cost competitive, industrial and commercial sites. NWCOBP is being developed by the Town of Hayden in an effort to attract new businesses, and encourage expansion of existing businesses, to replace the property tax and employment voids caused by a declining coal industry. The business park is strategically located adjacent to Yampa Valley Regional Airport (HDN), with access to US Highway 40, near a Union Pacific Railroad spur and in central proximity to I-70 and I-80. The 58-acre NWCOBP includes 13 lots ranging from 2 to 5 acres in size, sitting on cleared land and zoned light industrial, which allows for workforce housing. A new connection road will allow tenants at the Business Park to access U.S. Highway 40, approximately a mile north of the site. In addition to the new roads, NWCOBP lots are served by municipal water and sewer and three-phase electrical lines. A geothermal field is being developed for heating/cooling. Vertical construction and job creation are key to achieving economic goals of the project and the Town of Hayden will offer favorable terms for buyers bringing quality job creation, near term development plans, and high assessed value projects. Additionally, federal, state and local incentives are available to qualifying companies. www.NWCOBPHayden.com.
Northwest Colorado Business Park (NWCOBP) is the newest address for construction, light advanced manufacturing, distribution, logistics and warehousing, clean tech energy companies and start-ups interested in shovel ready, cost competitive, industrial and commercial sites. NWCOBP is being developed by the Town of Hayden in an effort to attract new businesses, and encourage expansion of existing businesses, to replace the property tax and employment voids caused by a declining coal industry. The business park is strategically located adjacent to Yampa Valley Regional Airport (HDN), with access to US Highway 40, near a Union Pacific Railroad spur and in central proximity to I-70 and I-80. The 58-acre NWCOBP includes 13 lots ranging from 2 to 5 acres in size, sitting on cleared land and zoned light industrial, which allows for workforce housing. A new connection road will allow tenants at the Business Park to access U.S. Highway 40, approximately a mile north of the site. In addition to the new roads, NWCOBP lots are served by municipal water and sewer and three-phase electrical lines. A geothermal field is being developed for heating/cooling. Vertical construction and job creation are key to achieving economic goals of the project and the Town of Hayden will offer favorable terms for buyers bringing quality job creation, near term development plans, and high assessed value projects. Additionally, federal, state and local incentives are available to qualifying companies. www.NWCOBPHayden.com.
The West 1908 Townsites presents a unique chance to shape a new community legacy. This sought-after property, spanning over 51 acres, was incorporated, platted and surveyed over a century ago with valuable entitlements in place. According to the Hayden Master Plan, this parcel is considered the top priority for residential development and growth. It is located apx 3 miles from the Yampa Valley Regional Airport and 25 miles from Steamboat Springs, Co. Ski Town USA. Significant water rights from the Walker Ditch are included which are crucial in negotiating plans moving forward. The zoning is currently Open with the expectation to be rezoned Residential High Density. Discussions with Town Planner, reveal Hayden's water treatment plant and waste water facilities are built and ready for the forth coming growth. The property is flat, an ideal excavating site and borders 3rd St and Breeze Basin Rd for ingress and egress purposes. This site is the ultimate locale set within an up-and-coming Co. town- walking, biking and riding distance and central to all of Hayden's new and improved amenities! Kids are virtually across the street from the new PK-12 Hayden School with state- of- art facilities, football field, track, green house and playgrounds! Another quick jaunt will take you to the new Dry Creek Park and playground with obstacles courses, pavilion, new playground equip fun, fishing lake and trails. Across the path is the Routt County Fairgrounds and Race Track which are hosts to countless community events. In addition, you can easily access the local skate park, the original Hayden Park with tennis courts and a pavilion. Moments to the new community center, food establishments, brewery, library, museum, bank, Post Office and shopping! Platted as West Hayden Townsites in 1908, a local consulting firm who was retained to perform an initial site study remarked that it was "the Crown Jewel of Hayden and a remarkable opportunity for development". Start planning now!
The median home value in Hayden, CO is $583,500. This is lower than the county median home value of $885,800. The national median home value is $338,100. The average price of homes sold in Hayden, CO is $583,500. Approximately 66.14% of Hayden homes are owned, compared to 23.64% rented, while 10.23% are vacant. Hayden real estate listings include condos, townhomes, and single family homes for sale. Commercial properties are also available. If you see a property you’re interested in, contact a Hayden real estate agent to arrange a tour today!
Hayden, Colorado has a population of 2,116. Hayden is more family-centric than the surrounding county with 42.81% of the households containing married families with children. The county average for households married with children is 30.82%.
The median household income in Hayden, Colorado is $88,571. The median household income for the surrounding county is $83,725 compared to the national median of $69,021. The median age of people living in Hayden is 38.9 years.
The average high temperature in July is 86.6 degrees, with an average low temperature in January of 4.6 degrees. The average rainfall is approximately 17.1 inches per year, with 76.6 inches of snow per year.