Caldwell ID Homes for Sale
$299,969
2203 S 10th Ave Caldwell, ID 83605
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 838
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 2
- Lot size:
- 0.46 Acres
- Year built:
- 1938
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 98932312
- Subdivision:
- Beals Acreages
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This property offers so many possibilities! On just under 1/2 acre, there is plenty of space and unlimited potential. The parcel is original. Possibilities that have been discussed with the City Building Department/Planning and zoning are numerous. Shop, 2nd home (via split lot), zero lot line townhomes/duplex. Fix up the current home & add shop with ADU. Joe at City on working on a new ADU ordinance which will expand possibilities and stream line process. Close to golf course and incredible Indian Creek Village downtown.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 2,279
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 0.14 Acres
- Year built:
- 2024
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 98932298
- Subdivision:
- Brittany Heights
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Brooke floorplan will fit your needs perfectly with 4 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms and a large bonus room. The oversized upstairs bonus room was made for quality time. You’ll love relaxing in your private primary retreat, away from the chaos life can bring. This home is currently being built. Photos are of a similar home. This home is HERS and Energy Star rated with annual energy savings!
$334,900
5411 Ronco Ave Caldwell, ID 83607
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,135
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.14 Acres
- Year built:
- 2001
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 98932293
- Subdivision:
- West Valley Estates
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
NEW TO MARKET! Lovingly cared for home on the country side of Caldwell. Minutes to the Terrace Drive-in Theatre and Lake Lowell. Great curb appeal with mature landscaping and charming front porch! New roof, siding, exterior paint and water heater in last 5 years. Delightful, fully-fenced backyard with shed, spacious covered patio, plenty of hardscaping, garden boxes and mature landscaping- a space that’s perfect for relaxation and outdoor entertainment. Inside you will find beautiful easy to maintain tile floors, vaulted ceiling in the living room and ample natural light. Split bedroom floor plan features an owner’s suite with updated full tile shower, dual vanities and warm cabinetry. The kitchen is just off the living and dining areas and is nicely updated with gorgeous solid surface counters, stainless steel appliances, roomy corner pantry plus easy access to the outdoor living space. Washer and dryer included with acceptable offer. This home shows beautifully! View today!
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,446
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.14 Acres
- Year built:
- 2024
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 98932292
- Subdivision:
- Brittany Heights
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Alturas Signature Series Plus is a charmer! You’ll love the exciting split bedroom floorplan. 3 large bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, and the gorgeous open concept living room and kitchen make the Alturas’ 1,446 square feet feel so much bigger. This home is currently being built! Photos are of a similar home. This home is HERS and Energy Star rated with annual energy savings!
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 3,259
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 5
- Lot size:
- 0.14 Acres
- Year built:
- 2024
- Baths:
- 4.00
- MLS#:
- 98932290
- Subdivision:
- Brittany Heights
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
With over 3,200 elegant square feet, the Yosemite floorplan has something for everyone. Create the best memories in the formal dining room, gather everyone together in the open kitchen and great room, or spend game night in the super loft. This home is currently being built. Photos and are of a similar home. This home is HERS and Energy Star rated with annual energy savings!
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 3,065
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 5
- Lot size:
- 0.14 Acres
- Year built:
- 2024
- Baths:
- 4.00
- MLS#:
- 98932289
- Subdivision:
- Brittany Heights
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Spruce floorplan with 9' ceilings and an open kitchen, dining and living area makes this home perfect for entertaining! This home is currently under construction.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 2,009
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.14 Acres
- Year built:
- 2024
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 98932282
- Subdivision:
- Brittany Heights
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Crestwood signature series with Country elevation is a favorite! This home was truly made for entertaining – wow your guests with your never-ending kitchen island, enjoy quality time in the open yet cozy living room, and show off your gorgeous primary suite. And check out that tandem 2 car garage. This home Features Extended patio upgraded kitchen cabinets and countertops, and stainless-steel appliances with a gas range. Photos are of a similar home. This home is HERS and Energy Star rated with annual energy savings!
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,620
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.14 Acres
- Year built:
- 2024
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 98932281
- Subdivision:
- Brittany Heights
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Birch Signature Series Plus is sure to please! This true split-bedroom single story has an open concept kitchen and living room, with the primary suite private and secluded. Lots of natural light in this home. This home is currently being built! Photos are of a similar home. This home is HERS and Energy Star rated with annual energy savings!
$400,000
16354 Kelso Way Caldwell, ID 83607
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,855
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 0.15 Acres
- Year built:
- 2022
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 98932254
- Subdivision:
- Klamath Falls
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
You can’t beat this *perfectly* situated home with NO REAR NEIGHBORS, sitting peacefully on the canal and backing to the community walking path. At a few years old, it’s got that shiny new home feel AND it’s turnkey. Welcome to your dream home in one of Caldwell’s most desirable locations! Enjoy the view from your beautifully finished backyard, designed for easy maintenance and endless enjoyment. Relax under the covered patio, perfect for summer BBQs and cozy gatherings. Thoughtful details like French drains and an extended patio ensure your outdoor space is as beautiful as ever. Inside, you’ll find light-filled, open living spaces with 4 bedrooms – or 3 plus a bonus room – and 2 baths. Step outside your front door and take in the view of the community park just across the street! This home is minutes from Lake Lowell, nearby shopping, just 30 minutes to Downtown Boise, and part of the highly sought-after Vallivue School District. Don’t miss out on this rare combination of privacy, convenience, and charm!
$459,000
15409 Lutsen Ave Caldwell, ID 83607
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 2,317
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 5
- Lot size:
- 0.19 Acres
- Year built:
- 2021
- Baths:
- 3.00
- MLS#:
- 98932207
- Subdivision:
- Cedar Crossing
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This spacious 2-year-old home has it all—modern design, thoughtful features, and unbeatable convenience just minutes from I-84. With a well-planned layout, this home offers an oversized 4-car garage for all your vehicles, (Boaters - Lake Lowell is only 4 miles away) and hobbies, plus ample storage space throughout the house. Unlike many new builds, all the work is done for you—blinds, full custom landscaping and fencing are already in place, making it practically move-in ready. The open living areas provide plenty of room to relax or entertain, and the covered patio and extensive concrete pad is perfect for outdoor enjoyment in any season. Don’t forget about the spacious neighborhood park area as well. Entire home is conveniently ethernet wired for a completely wireless experience. Ideally located just 20-30 minutes from Meridian and Downtown Boise, this home combines modern comfort with practical amenities in a location that keeps you connected.
$1,350,000
14947 Red Barn Ct Caldwell, ID 83607
- Type:
- Other
- Sq.Ft.:
- 3,178
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 1.88 Acres
- Year built:
- 2022
- Baths:
- 4.00
- MLS#:
- 98932189
- Subdivision:
- Albion Acres
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Escape to your own private oasis, just minutes from the freeway! This beautiful, nearly new home is nestled in an upscale subdivision and sits on almost 2 acres of fully fenced land, offering the perfect balance of serenity and accessibility. Immaculate custom build, only 2 years old, showcasing premium finishes and thoughtful design. Two master suites, ideal for multi-generational living or accommodating guests in comfort. The gourmet kitchen has high-end appliances and a massive 10’ x 10’ pantry for all your culinary needs. This home has the ultimate outdoor space, your own private in-ground pool, perfect for summer days, extra storage space within the shed, plus plenty of room to bring your farm animals or create your dream hobby farm. Find comfort and convince with the natural gas, whole-house generator, and just 3 minutes from freeway access.
$1,599,000
25700 Quail Hill Lane Caldwell, ID 83607
- Type:
- Other
- Sq.Ft.:
- 4,332
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 5
- Lot size:
- 1.25 Acres
- Year built:
- 2025
- Baths:
- 5.00
- MLS#:
- 98932169
- Subdivision:
- Christensen Hom
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
***GENERATIONAL HOME*** One of a kind home has it all, MIL quarters or quest home. 1bed/1bath, kitchen, Living room, dining room, own laundry and entrance. Totally private, all under same roof, yet seperate. Have aging parents close by. Four bed/3.5bath in main living part of home. Kitchen looks to front of home with huge front porch. High ceilings with stone fireplace, ceiling fans in all bedrooms and beautiful lighting throughout. Appliances are high end with beautiful cabinets with maximun storage. Butler pantry has direct access from garage to unload, sink for prep and space for extra refrigerator. Master on one side of home with master bath having soaker tub, walk in shower with direct access to master closet and laundry, while all other bedrooms on opposite side. Second BR is optional office, 3rd & 4th BR are jack and jill. Oversized great room opens up with enormous sliding doors to canopy like extended patio for leisure. Upstairs bonus room offers plenty of space for activities with a full bath.
$1,300,000
25522 Quail Hill Lane Caldwell, ID 83607
- Type:
- Other
- Sq.Ft.:
- 3,582
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 1.5 Acres
- Year built:
- 2025
- Baths:
- 5.00
- MLS#:
- 98932168
- Subdivision:
- Christensen Hom
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Custom home in small countrylike community in Middleton, no HOA'S, minimal CC&R'S. Live on 1.5 acres, build shop, animals. This home boasts 12ft ceilings. Large kitchen with cabinet space galore and full working butlers kitchen for all food prep. Entertain in this home and keep it all in prep area. Formal dining situated off kitchen and looks to front of home. Quartz tops throughout entire home. Upstairs bonus is entered near back of home so no stairs to look at near front. Upstairs bonus is huge and has its own full bathroom which can be used for long term company or game room etc... Bonus is situated over garage so no noise below. Master to one side of home while all the others on opposite side. 1 & 2 bdrm are jack & jill, while the 3rd bdrm is an ensuite. Office looks out front window & has barn door for privacy. Grt rm has beautiful fireplace with built in cabinets, spot for tv above fireplace. Electrical ran in each bdrm for TV's. Extra deep 3 car garage. Lg covered patio W/built in fireplace to enjoy.
$1,300,000
25750 Quail Hill Lane Caldwell, ID 83607
- Type:
- Other
- Sq.Ft.:
- 3,582
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 1.5 Acres
- Year built:
- 2025
- Baths:
- 5.00
- MLS#:
- 98932164
- Subdivision:
- Christensen Hom
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Custom acreage homes located in the Middleton Area! Gorgeous new home boasts quartz countertops, engineered LVP floors & generous spaces throughout. Entryway leads into a 11ft ceiling great room w/gas fireplace, formal dining room, & gourmet kitchen w/stainless steel appliances. Large butlers pantry is full prep area. Walk in from garage straight to pantry and unload all food. Split bedroom design has 2 Jack-n-Jill bedrooms, 1 w/its own bath, & a master suite featuring a spa like bath retreat & walk-in closets. Whether relaxing or entertaining, you'll love the outdoor covered patio & gas fireplace to warm it up or soak in the ambiance! Seller will help design and/or build a shop or ADU if desired. Bring your horses/cows/chickens etc. This subdivision is in the Middleton School District, 10 mins Interstate, 20 mins to Nampa Marketplace for all your needs! Countrylike living, but close to Boise.
$1,890,900
16365 Brunello Caldwell, ID 83607
- Type:
- Other
- Sq.Ft.:
- 3,865
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 3.91 Acres
- Year built:
- 2022
- Baths:
- 4.00
- MLS#:
- 98932150
- Subdivision:
- Bella Toscana
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A modern masterpiece with stunning views of wine country and Snake River Valley. Gorgeous soaring open floor plan 16' Pella slider out to your own private patio with views that will take your breath away. Kitchen is a chef's dream. Butler's pantry, Thermador appliances, double ovens with steam, induction cooktop, wine fridge, built-in espresso station, Scotsman nugget ice unit, storage galore. Master suite is equipped with a ThermaSol steam shower with lounger, rain head with 6 body sprays, every day can be a spa day. Master fireplace & walk out patio to drink your coffee & soak in the hot tub overlooking the valley. Custom metal fabricated floating stairs with backlit LED tred's that lead you up to the bonus area with separate bedroom bathroom and private covered balcony. Enjoy an outdoor kitchen with a cozy fireplace. Extensive Landscaping leading down to a private paradise perfect for adventure and secret garden space.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,522
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.14 Acres
- Year built:
- 2024
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 98932019
- Subdivision:
- Guches Place
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Enter into a brand new home in Caldwell, Idaho and enjoy its benefits and stress free living! As beautiful as its name, the Olivia 1522 is just the right size for you to call home. Not only are your two bedrooms split from the primary suite, but all your entertaining needs are also resolved with an open living room layout and vaulted ceilings. Cooking up a delicious meal at your kitchen island all while playing host will let you stay both social and productive during gatherings. Don’t forget, your primary suite is your next escape from the hustle and bustle, it’s so easy to fall in love with the walk-in closet and more! Photos are similar. All selections are subject to change without notice, please call to verify.
$404,990
16921 Dunning Way Caldwell, ID 83607
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,694
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.19 Acres
- Year built:
- 2024
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 98932018
- Subdivision:
- Cedars
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This brand new home located in vibrant Caldwell, Idaho welcomes you with open arms. Live your best single level life in the Bennett 1694! Enter inside to discover a very flexible layout with the kitchen, living room, and primary suite are all at the rear of the home, easy to forget the world outside exists. Have the space to stretch your culinary wings and get creative at the large kitchen island. Recharge as you soak up a double dose of vitamin D from the two living room windows. Spill onto the back patio to enjoy fresh air and perfect Idaho weather. The primary suite feels like a true oasis on the opposite end of the home from the other bedrooms. The flex room offers you an additional living space to work, play, or unwind. The Bennett is the perfect layout for you to call home. Photos are similar. All selections are subject to change without notice, please call to verify.
$425,990
301 Idalou Way Caldwell, ID 83605
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 2,025
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 0.16 Acres
- Year built:
- 2024
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 98932007
- Subdivision:
- Topaz Ranch West
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This brand new home located in vibrant Caldwell, Idaho welcomes you with open arms. Dreams do come true in the Harrison 2025! Get the single-level home you always wanted without sacrificing any living space. The outside world will melt away while you relax in the bright & sunny living room at the rear of the home. Feel inspired by culinary creativity at your kitchen island. Discover an oasis of solitude in the primary suite with its enviable walk-in closet, dual vanities, and two refreshing windows. The concrete patio entices you to spend time outside so you will not miss even a moment of nice weather. Love where you live in the Harrison. Photos are similar. All selections are subject to change without notice, please call to verify.
$419,990
11138 Cart St Caldwell, ID 83605
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 2,025
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 0.14 Acres
- Year built:
- 2024
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 98932004
- Subdivision:
- Masterson Ranch
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Embrace the comforts of a brand new home in Caldwell, Idaho. Dreams do come true in the Harrison 2025! Get the single-level home you always wanted without sacrificing any living space. The outside world will melt away while you relax in the bright & sunny living room at the rear of the home. Feel inspired by culinary creativity at your kitchen island. Discover an oasis of solitude in the primary suite with its enviable walk-in closet, dual vanities, and two refreshing windows. The concrete patio entices you to spend time outside so you will not miss even a moment of nice weather. Love where you live in the Harrison. Photos are similar. All selections are subject to change without notice, please call to verify.
$419,990
19347 James Ave Caldwell, ID 83605
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,851
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.15 Acres
- Year built:
- 2024
- Baths:
- 3.00
- MLS#:
- 98932003
- Subdivision:
- Masterson Ranch
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Feel enriched in your brand new home located in Caldwell, Idaho! Live an elevated life in the Dryden 1851. On the main floor, you'll find an open living room, kitchen, and dining area that has plenty of room to move, plus large windows to allow in natural light. Upstairs is a cozy loft, perfect for a media room or playroom. The upper level primary suite is exquisite, including a walk-in closet, walk-in shower, and double vanity sinks. Plus, it even comes with an upstairs laundry room for the ultimate in convenience. Photos are similar. All selections are subject to change without notice, please call to verify.
$389,990
516 Correa Way Caldwell, ID 83605
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,692
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 0.18 Acres
- Year built:
- 2024
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 98931925
- Subdivision:
- El Monterrey
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
At 1692 square feet, The Keizer is a mid-size home that makes the most of its single-story layout. This thoughtfully designed space begins as you enter the home with a convenient coat closet off the entryway. From there, you’re welcomed into the main living space by stunning vaulted ceilings, where you’ll find the great room, dining room and kitchen featuring an oversized island with seating and a large pantry. The vaulted ceiling continues into the private main suite, where you’ll find a dual vanity bathroom and spacious walk-in closet. On the other wing of the home lives the shared bathroom and three additional bedrooms. Enjoy sunrises in your large backyard that offers peace and quiet while situated on a corner lot. **Winter Savings Event Happening Now! Contact Us To Learn More!**
$349,900
3716 Billings Caldwell, ID 83605
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,064
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.19 Acres
- Year built:
- 1973
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 98931913
- Subdivision:
- Montana Manor
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This home is on a quiet, private cul-de-sac. This home was updated and remodeled with new interior paint in 2022, new carpet in 2022, and a new dishwasher in 2022. Bedrooms 2 and 3 have ceiling fans. RV parking. The large backyard has a storage shed, fire pit, and a pergola. So much room with so much potential. Close to the schools, YMCA and downtown Caldwell. No homeowner's association.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,340
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.16 Acres
- Year built:
- 2003
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 98931906
- Subdivision:
- Ashton Hills
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Ideally situated with quick access to local amenities, schools, parks, and healthcare services, this home offers a range of thoughtful features. Enjoy a raised bar, pantry, and a full suite of kitchen appliances, along with a convenient split-bedroom layout. Additional highlights include a versatile bonus room and a fenced backyard complete with full automatic underground sprinklers.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 2,438
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 5
- Lot size:
- 0.16 Acres
- Year built:
- 2021
- Baths:
- 3.00
- MLS#:
- 98931868
- Subdivision:
- Arrowleaf
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Spacious and beautifully designed, this stunning 4-bedroom, 3-bath, two-story home offers the perfect blend of comfort and functionality. The open floor plan features a walk-in pantry and a seamlessly connected living and dining area, ideal for entertaining. Upstairs, a versatile junior suite complements the luxurious master suite, which boasts a deluxe en-suite bathroom with dual vanities, a separate shower, and an enormous walk-in closet. Nestled in a desirable community with convenient access to freeways, shopping, and dining, this home truly has it all. Don't miss this incredible opportunity
$424,900
15303 Arcus Way Caldwell, ID 83607
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,903
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.22 Acres
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 98931801
- Subdivision:
- Cirrus Pointe
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Welcome to the Canyon Series, with Lennar's signature "Everything's Included" with refrigerator, washer/dryer, window blinds and full landscape! The exteriors feature stone accents. Inside, the kitchen has stainless-steel appliances, quartz countertops, gourmet island, Shaker style cabinets with soft close, and convenient pull out recycle and trash bins. Owner’s suite has a walk in closet and dual vanity with quartz countertops. Luxury vinyl plank flooring looks beautiful in the kitchen, baths, and laundry room. Your back yard is fully fenced. Your home also comes with many energy efficient features and thoughtful touches like pre-plumed loop for a whole house water treatment system. Cirrus Pointe features rolling topography for beautiful views, green spaces, just minutes to the freeway, shopping, and dining or outdoor fun at Lake Lowell!
The data relating to real estate for sale on this website comes in part from the Internet Data Exchange program of the Intermountain MLS system. Real estate listings held by brokerage firms other than this broker are marked with the IDX icon. This information is provided exclusively for consumers’ personal, non-commercial use, that it may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing. 2025 Copyright Intermountain MLS. All rights reserved.
Caldwell Real Estate
The median home value in Caldwell, ID is $353,200. This is lower than the county median home value of $386,700. The national median home value is $338,100. The average price of homes sold in Caldwell, ID is $353,200. Approximately 64.63% of Caldwell homes are owned, compared to 31.47% rented, while 3.91% are vacant. Caldwell real estate listings include condos, townhomes, and single family homes for sale. Commercial properties are also available. If you see a property you’re interested in, contact a Caldwell real estate agent to arrange a tour today!
Caldwell, Idaho has a population of 58,872. Caldwell is more family-centric than the surrounding county with 45.04% of the households containing married families with children. The county average for households married with children is 37.87%.
The median household income in Caldwell, Idaho is $59,795. The median household income for the surrounding county is $60,716 compared to the national median of $69,021. The median age of people living in Caldwell is 29.9 years.
Caldwell Weather
The average high temperature in July is 91.7 degrees, with an average low temperature in January of 23.3 degrees. The average rainfall is approximately 10.7 inches per year, with 8 inches of snow per year.