Des Moines IA Homes for Sale
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 832
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 0.15 Acres
- Year built:
- 1915
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 696243
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
1576sf of finished living space in this four bedroom, two bath bungalow with a 20 x 40 detached garage, newer concrete driveway, deck, storage shed and a covered front porch. The interior has LVP flooring, two main level bedrooms and a full bath and two additional bedrooms, a full bath and second family room in the finished lower level. Minutes to downtown, shopping and interstate access.
$275,000
1321 57th Place Des Moines, IA 50311
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,150
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.15 Acres
- Year built:
- 1950
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 696242
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Welcome to this updated home full of character and charm, nestled on a beautifully landscaped lot with mature trees. This delightful 1,500 square foot home features a large primary bedroom upstairs with a desk area, as well as two more bedrooms and bath on main floor. Kitchen offers new appliances, quartz countertops, tile backsplash and flooring. The lower-level features newly finished rec room and bathroom. All mechanicals are newer. Perfect backyard for entertaining with detached 2 car garage. This home has the comfort, convenience and style to meet your needs! All information obtained from Seller and public records.
$199,900
4027 8th Place Des Moines, IA 50313
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,252
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 2
- Lot size:
- 0.15 Acres
- Year built:
- 1915
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 696241
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Exceptional opportunity in Oak Park on this 1.5 story that has been completely renovated in side and out with new siding. roof, windows, soffit, fascia and gutters, The interior has been reconfigured to a more user friendly floorplan with all new wiring, plumbing, insulation, walls, trim, doors, paint, flooring, cabinets, counter tops, lighting and plumbing fixtures. Furnace, central air and water heater are also new, and even the electric service and panel have been replaced. The kitchen is custom build soft close drawers and cabinets with granite counter tops and new stainless finish appliances. There is a half bath on the main level and a full bath, sitting area and two bedrooms on the second floor. Basement is unfinished for storage and there is a spacious enclosed front porch for seasonal relaxing. This is a Fannie Mae HomePath property. Visit the HomePath website for additional details on this home and others offered by Fannie Mae.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 720
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 2
- Lot size:
- 0.3 Acres
- Year built:
- 1955
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 696193
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This charming, move-in ready ranch is the home you have been waiting for. Upon entry you are greeted by a spacious living area with new LVP flooring. The newly renovated kitchen is sure to impress with its abundant cabinet space (soft close) and stainless steel appliances. The main floor features two bedrooms and a full bath. On summer days, enjoy relaxing on the large deck overlooking the fully fenced yard (.3 acres). On the lower level of the home, you will find a large family room, abundant storage, and a laundry/utility room. All appliances are included. Schedule your showing today; homes like this sell quickly.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 957
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.15 Acres
- Year built:
- 1918
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 696212
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Welcome to this charming 3 bed, 1 bath, bungalow. Enjoy your mornings and evenings on the lovely fully screened front porch. Inside, the home boasts original hardwood floors throughout the main level, adding a touch of timeless elegance. The main living room, complete with a cozy gas fireplace, flows seamlessly into the formal dining area, making it an ideal space for entertaining and family gatherings. Additional amenities include a single detached garage, providing secure parking and storage space, and a deck overlooking the fully fenced yard, perfect for outdoor activities and gardening. Ideally located close to Grandview College and offering convenient highway access. This home features a new roof installed in 2022, ensuring peace of mind for years to come. All appliances are included, schedule your showing today!
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 722
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 2
- Lot size:
- 0.16 Acres
- Year built:
- 1922
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 696210
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Cute little Bungalow in the Highland Park area. Enclosed front porch could make a cozy seating area or drop zone. Hardwood floors throughout the main level. Nice sized primary bedroom. On the lower level you have a partially finished basement and laundry area with storage shelves. Outside you'll find a huge deck overlooking a large back yard. Call for your showing today!
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,326
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.16 Acres
- Year built:
- 2002
- Baths:
- 3.00
- MLS#:
- 696156
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Beautiful Ranch home with a vaulted ceiling in the living room and kitchen. This area is very spacious and great for entertaining. This home features three bedrooms with the primary bedroom having its own bathroom. The lower level has 800+ square foot of finished area that includes a large family rec area, a non-conforming 4th BR and a bathroom. The front porch is covered for your peaceful evenings and the backyard is fully fenced. To top it all off the roof, siding, and water heater are all new as of 2023. Come take a look before it is gone!
- Type:
- Condo
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,408
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 2
- Year built:
- 1956
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 696129
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Updated midcentury modern 2 BR/2 Bath condo with 1440 sf of space. New appliances, quartz countertops, backsplash, fresh paint & LVP floors. Fireplace with built-ins in the living room. Enjoy the stunning views from the wrap around picture windows. Master bedroom has ample closets and an en suite with spacious shower. Second bedroom with it's own en suite! New carpet in bedrooms. The unit includes one covered parking spot in the heated garage as well as a private secure storage unit and storage cage in parking spot. Free laundry located downstairs. The building includes plenty of extra parking for guests, in-ground pool, grills, workout space, security entrance, on site manager, and a club room with kitchen. HOA includes ALL amenities and utilities except electricity. All information obtained from Seller and public records.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 876
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 2
- Lot size:
- 0.18 Acres
- Year built:
- 1963
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 696104
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Attention investors! Potential, potential, potential here for a flip, rental, or a great starter home. 876 sqft ranch with a full poured basement & garage. This 2 bedroom, 1 bath home has a special curb appeal with the floor level picture windows and the nice set-back. Please help this home that is stuck in the 70's. All contents are negotiable.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 810
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 2
- Lot size:
- 0.15 Acres
- Year built:
- 1920
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 696216
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Imagination and determination wanted! This 2 bed/1 bath bungalow offers generously sized rooms and untapped potential in the basement and TWO enclosed porches. The fully fenced backyard provides a safe place to play or hang out. Quick trips to downtown via MLK Jr. Parkway or the western suburbs via Hickman Rd.
- Type:
- Condo
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,365
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 2
- Lot size:
- 0.02 Acres
- Year built:
- 2019
- Baths:
- 3.00
- MLS#:
- 696192
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Step into a realm where contemporary elegance meets urban vibrancy. Nestled within a dynamic neighborhood, this exquisite townhome stands as a testament to modern luxury and thoughtful design. The first level unveils two private sanctuaries - bedrooms adorned with lavish ensuites and ample walk-in closets. Each space offers a retreat from the bustling world outside, promising tranquility and comfort. Ascend to the heart of the home on the second level, where culinary adventures await in a chef's haven. Granite countertops gleam beneath the glow of stylish lighting, while stainless steel appliances stand ready to bring culinary visions to life. Adjacent, a sunlit living room beckons, inviting moments of connection and relaxation. Floor to ceiling windows and panoramic vistas of downtown, drawing the eye to the sliding glass doors that lead to your balcony - a coveted perch for savoring morning sunrises or evening cityscapes. Beyond, a two-car garage awaits, its heavy-duty LVP flooring a testament to durability and practicality. An additional finished area beckons behind the garage for additional storage of cherished belongings. Here, the allure of urban living intertwines seamlessly with the practicality of long-term investment. Located mere moments from downtown's pulse, this townhome offers more than just a residence - it offers a lifestyle. And check this out...Property tax abatement secured through 2029 under the Urban Revitalization Plan 4D.
- Type:
- Duplex
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,819
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 0.27 Acres
- Year built:
- 1976
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 695925
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Calling all investors. This well maintained Duplex with rental cert will look nice in your portfolio. New roof and gutters were done in the last 6 months. Contact the LA today and we will get you in. 24 hour notice please.
$169,900
512 Rose Avenue Des Moines, IA 50315
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 660
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 2
- Lot size:
- 0.18 Acres
- Year built:
- 1950
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 696185
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Roof, Furnace, Air conditioner, Kitchen counter tops, cabinets, sinks, stove, and windows all new in 2024. Large fenced back yard with shed. New doors and luxury vinyl plank flooring. Fresh and Ready.
- Type:
- Condo
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,264
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 2
- Year built:
- 2002
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 696179
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Welcome home to this delightful end unit boasting a blend of comfort and style in the heart of Brook Run. Step inside to discover the inviting main level, with vaulted ceilings that lend an airy ambiance to the space. The open-concept layout seamlessly integrates the kitchen, dining, and living areas, creating a perfect setting for gatherings and everyday relaxation. The kitchen provides ample cabinet space and seamlessly leads into dining, and walkout patio. Second level offers a versatile loft area overlooking the living room below. This flex space is perfect for a home office, a playful children's retreat, or reading nook. Master bedroom, offers ample space, and a convenient walk-in closet. Large full bath and laundry. The second bedroom, equally spacious, has its own walk-in closet. Whether you're strolling along tree-lined streets, enjoying the nearby parks, or exploring the local amenities Des Moines and Altoona have to offer, you're sure to find all you need in this wonderful location.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 864
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 2
- Lot size:
- 0.52 Acres
- Year built:
- 1945
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 696140
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
**Charming Ranch on Half-Acre Lot** Explore this delightful ranch-style home nestled on a spacious half-acre just south of Ankeny. Featuring a large two-car garage and a fully fenced yard, this property offers ample space and privacy. Enjoy the ease of maintenance-free vinyl siding, a sizable kitchen, and convenient first-floor laundry. Perfectly located with quick interstate access for easy commuting across the metro. Ideal for those seeking a blend of comfort and convenience.
$100,000
2822 1st Street Des Moines, IA 50313
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 905
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 2
- Lot size:
- 0.17 Acres
- Year built:
- 1896
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 696052
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Don't miss out on this investment opportunity. Two bedroom, 1 bathroom and finished attic with lots of potential. Home has a 2 car detached garage. Schedule your showing today.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,253
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.13 Acres
- Year built:
- 2024
- Baths:
- 3.00
- MLS#:
- 696159
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
D.R. Horton, America’s Builder, presents The Jack Twin Home located in our Ruby Rose community. Located just on the Eastern edge of Des Moines, Ruby Rose is in a quiet neighborhood with all the benefits of an Urban Lifestyle! - 6 Year Tax Abatement! - The Jack presents 3 Bedrooms, 3 Bathrooms, and a 2-Car Garage. The Jack also features a Finished Basement providing nearly 1,900 SqFt of Total Living Space! The main living area offers an open floorplan with solid surface flooring throughout. The Kitchen has a convenient Corner Pantry, large Island (perfect for entertaining!) and beautiful Quartz Countertops. The Primary bedroom features a large Walk-In Closet and ensuite bathroom with a dual vanity sink. The Second Bedroom and additional full Bathroom on the main level is located at the front of the home providing privacy perfect for both guests and family members. Heading to the lower level you’ll find an additional Living Space and Third Bedroom along with a full bathroom and a large storage room! All D.R. Horton Iowa homes include our America’s Smart Home™ Technology and DEAKO® light switches. Photos may be similar but not necessarily of subject property, including interior and exterior colors, finishes and appliances.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,253
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.13 Acres
- Year built:
- 2024
- Baths:
- 3.00
- MLS#:
- 696160
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
D.R. Horton, America’s Builder, presents The Jack Twin Home located in our Ruby Rose community. Located just on the Eastern edge of Des Moines, Ruby Rose is in a quiet neighborhood with all the benefits of an Urban Lifestyle! - 6 Year Tax Abatement! - The Jack presents 3 Bedrooms, 3 Bathrooms, and a 2-Car Garage. The Jack also features a Finished Basement providing nearly 1,900 SqFt of Total Living Space! The main living area offers an open floorplan with solid surface flooring throughout. The Kitchen has a convenient Corner Pantry, large Island (perfect for entertaining!) and beautiful Quartz Countertops. The Primary bedroom features a large Walk-In Closet and ensuite bathroom with a dual vanity sink. The Second Bedroom and additional full Bathroom on the main level is located at the front of the home providing privacy perfect for both guests and family members. Heading to the lower level you’ll find an additional Living Space and Third Bedroom along with a full bathroom and a large storage room! All D.R. Horton Iowa homes include our America’s Smart Home™ Technology and DEAKO® light switches. Photos may be similar but not necessarily of subject property, including interior and exterior colors, finishes and appliances.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,344
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.13 Acres
- Year built:
- 2021
- Baths:
- 3.00
- MLS#:
- 696030
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Step right up to this whimsical 2-story abode in Des Moines, where the only thing better than the location is the taco truck down the street!Just a hop, skip, & a jump from Altoona's finest attractions, including Adventureland for the thrill-seekers, Prairie Meadows for the high-rollers, & a plethora of shopping options for the retail therapists.This light-colored house boasts a chic black roof, a welcoming black front door, & stylish black accent lights that say, "I'm classy, but I also know how to party." Inside, find 3 cozy bdrms w/a secret passage (okay, an egress window) to a potential 4th in the treasure trove that is the unfinished bsmt.The 2.5 baths are just teasing the possibility of a 3rd, w/plumbing so ready it's practically begging for a tub. Bask in the sunlight pouring through the grand windows in the living rm & master bdrm, or play hide-&-seek in the walk-in closet. The kitchen's dark cabinets & sleek black knobs are the perfect backdrop for your midnight snack raids.This house isn't just a structure; it's a 3-year love story between a couple, their pets, & a home that's seen more tail wags & laughter than you can imagine.And the neighbors?They're not just people; they're the cherry on top of this delightful community sundae.The dollop of whip cream finishing off that sundae is the remaining 3 years on the property tax abatement good through 2027!Don't miss out on the chance to make this house your home, where every day feels like a walk in the amusement park!
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,957
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 0.43 Acres
- Year built:
- 1964
- Baths:
- 4.00
- MLS#:
- 696126
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Spacious Beaverdale Brick Ranch Features 4 Bedrooms, 4 Baths, Eat in Kitchen with Refrigerator, Range, Dishwasher and Microwave, Dining Area Sliders to Deck, Large Livingroom with Fireplace 1st Floor Laundry with Washer and Dryer, Lower level Family room with Fireplace, Also 2 car attach Garage Perfect for a Man Cave, 3 Season Room 2 Car Attach, Gorgeous Park Like Yard Backs to Trees.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,564
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.18 Acres
- Year built:
- 1921
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 695440
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Updated, move in ready 3 bedroom 1.5 bathroom two story home with bonus attic space, covered front deck, fenced backyard, and 1500 sqft living space! Covered front deck is perfect to enjoy drinks, read a book, set up a swing, and just unwind. Step inside to the spacious living room with fireplace mantle, plus plenty of windows to allow natural light in! Off to the side is a 4 season sunroom with windows all around - a great space for a home office! Half bathroom conveniently located there too! Formal dining room next, with built in shelves to display your collections! Spacious kitchen towards the back of the home, with plenty of updated cabinet space, and all appliances included! Head upstairs and you'll find three spacious bedrooms, perfect for your family! Full bathroom located by the bedrooms, super convenient! Open the door and go another level up, and this bonus attic space will make an amazing play room! Wide open canvas currently for your imagination to run wild with all the creative uses for this attic space! Basement is nice and clean, with laundry hookups and mechanicals, along with plenty of storage space. Backyard offers an open patio space, along with a fenced area. Concrete driveway offers off street parking, and this nice street offers plenty of parking as well. Home is located close to plenty of food options, convenient access to I-235, schools, and parks. Come check out this move in ready 3 bedroom 1.5 bathroom home in Des Moines! Call your realtor today!
$234,900
601 Wall Avenue Des Moines, IA 50315
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,518
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.78 Acres
- Year built:
- 1947
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 695066
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Welcome to this updated 3 bedroom 2 bathroom 2 stall garage ranch home with 3/4 acre wooded backyard! Covered patio space out front for you to sit out and enjoy drinks. Spacious living room at the center of the home, along with picture window allowing plenty of natural light. Dining room connecting living room and kitchen, great space to set up a dining table and host family/friends! Spacious kitchen offers plenty of cabinet space! Granite countertop, tiled backsplash, and stainless steel appliances in this kitchen! Tiled floors in kitchen and dining room too! En-suite bedroom features walk in closet as well as bathroom with double vanity! Two other bedrooms on the main level, flanking the full bathroom off living room. Basement offers plenty of storage space, mechanicals, and laundry hookups. Outside space features a 3 season enclosed porch, opening up to a patio space, perfect for grilling out! Two stall garage on the lot protects your vehicles from the elements. Backyard is a huge wooded space, plenty of space for multiple activity! Set up a playset for kids, designate a firepit area, have a garden, play catch - you name it! Kitchen, roof, water heater new in 2019; new paint, new carpet 2024 - everything is done, waiting for you to move in and enjoy this awesome home! Great South Side Des Moines location too! Come check out this awesome 3 bedroom 2 bathroom 2 stall garage on 3/4 acre wooded lot in South Side Des Moines! Call your favorite realtor for a showing today!
$220,000
936 Rose Avenue Des Moines, IA 50315
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 997
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 0.16 Acres
- Year built:
- 1924
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 696107
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This charming ranch-style home offers 3 bedrooms and 1 bathroom, brimming with character and modern upgrades. Step inside to discover a cozy enclosed front porch leading to a spacious living area with new laminate floors throughout. The open floor plan seamlessly connects the living, dining, and kitchen areas, featuring a convenient coffee bar and new cabinets and appliances. Entertain with ease on the two large decks overlooking the fully fenced yard, offering privacy and space for outdoor gatherings. The finished basement includes an additional bedroom, while the attached tuck-under garage provides convenient storage for lawn supplies. With fresh interior and exterior paint and a new bathroom, this home combines charm and functionality in a desirable neighborhood. Don't miss out on the opportunity to make it yours, schedule a showing today!
- Type:
- Condo
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,617
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.05 Acres
- Year built:
- 2024
- Baths:
- 3.00
- MLS#:
- 695932
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Welcome home to the SE side's newest community- 3 Lakes Estates Plat 8. Offering an 8 YEAR TAX ABATEMENT!! The main floor is open concept, offering lots of natural light with large windows and a sliding door to your private patio. This level also features 9 ft ceilings, a half bath, LVP throughout, quartz countertops, a pantry, a dining area, and additional seating at the breakfast bar. We have added additional storage under the stairs and another large closet off the kitchen. Upstairs will not disappoint! Designed for convenience, function, with special thought put into the owners suite. The owner's suite is immense with trayed ceilings, an en-suite bath, and a walk-in closet. The bathroom has double vanities ~to keep happy couples happy :) quartz countertops, lots of storage space, and tiled floors. There are 2 additional bedrooms, another large bathroom with double vanities, a laundry room(not a closet, but a room). All kitchen appliances are included. WE HAVE A NEW LOOK! White maintenance free siding, black windows, and accents. 8 year tax abatement schedule is: years 1-5: 100%(this is a savings of roughly $400-450 a month) Year 6: 75%, Year 7: 50%, Year 8: 25%. Yes, we do have lender partners who can get your buyer's qualified without including the taxes.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 550
- Status:
- NEW LISTING
- Beds:
- 2
- Lot size:
- 0.14 Acres
- Year built:
- 1949
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 696073
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This sweet and cozy bungalow was recently remodeled and offers a modern feel to affordable living. The main floor features all of the living space with 2 sizeable bedrooms and a full bathroom. If you are a small family or a first time homebuyer, you will get all of the updated amenities to protect your investment at a price you can't ignore.
This information is provided exclusively for consumers’ personal, non-commercial use, and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing. This is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed accurate by the MLS. Copyright 2024 Des Moines Area Association of Realtors. All rights reserved.
Des Moines Real Estate
The median home value in Des Moines, IA is $215,000. This is higher than the county median home value of $187,000. The national median home value is $219,700. The average price of homes sold in Des Moines, IA is $215,000. Approximately 55.09% of Des Moines homes are owned, compared to 36.7% rented, while 8.21% are vacant. Des Moines real estate listings include condos, townhomes, and single family homes for sale. Commercial properties are also available. If you see a property you’re interested in, contact a Des Moines real estate agent to arrange a tour today!
Des Moines, Iowa has a population of 214,778. Des Moines is less family-centric than the surrounding county with 29.95% of the households containing married families with children. The county average for households married with children is 34.82%.
The median household income in Des Moines, Iowa is $49,999. The median household income for the surrounding county is $63,530 compared to the national median of $57,652. The median age of people living in Des Moines is 33.9 years.
Des Moines Weather
The average high temperature in July is 85.8 degrees, with an average low temperature in January of 13.8 degrees. The average rainfall is approximately 35.8 inches per year, with 34 inches of snow per year.